Grass Pitches Under Scrutiny at the Euros: Are There Natural Alternatives?

Grass Pitches Under Scrutiny at the Euros: Are There Natural Alternatives?

Tens of thousands of tonnes of rubber crumbs and artificial grass from pitches end up in the sea, research shows. Could natural alternatives help to stop the pollution?

When Queens Park Rangers (QPR) became the first professional English club to install a synthetic pitch at their Loftus Road ground in 1981, it raised eyebrows. Made of a concrete base with a nylon carpet-like fabric layer and sand spread over the top, the new pitch caused the ball to move faster and bounce further than their opponents were used to. Some commented that QPR were now "fantastic on plastic," as the ball zipped between players. But not everyone was convinced.

One football manager recalled seeing goal kicks bounce once on the rock-hard surface and sail over the opposition's crossbar out of play. The all-weather surface was hard-wearing in more ways than one – it would leave players with horrible cuts and grazes. QPR's pitch was later removed after England's Football Association banned plastic pitches in 1988 due to higher rates of injuries and inconsistent playability. In the US, athletes including NFL players have also pushed for changing synthetic field surfaces to natural grass to prevent injuries.

However, natural pitches, made with carefully selected, hard-wearing grasses, can also be problematic: they need to be replaced frequently, consume a lot of water, and can turn into treacherous, muddy traps for the players. Pundits covering the Euro 2024 matches have criticized the grass pitch in Frankfurt's Waldstadion, which replaced a synthetic-natural hybrid pitch, calling it "a mess" and emphasizing that slipping and sliding on cut-up turf can impact performance as players worry about getting injured. Germany coach Julian Nagelsmann said the turf was a "catastrophe" and that players "risked serious injury."

Today, most top-tier football pitches are a hybrid – essentially a synthetic mat through which real grass can grow. These pitches feel like natural grass – the ball bounces consistently, they are softer underfoot and can be resown with new grass each year. Importantly, they are also hard-wearing, much better at draining, and can recover quickly, so can be used for things other than football. As the clubs with the biggest stadiums look for alternative ways to make money, in the summer months football grounds are turned into music venues, with acts like Beyoncé, Ed Sheeran, Pink, and Taylor Swift playing in front of tens of thousands of fans across the UK in recent years.

In total, only about 3-5% of the playing surface of these top-tier pitches is synthetic. Importantly, they don't use rubber crumbs: tiny, polluting particles that can end up in the ocean. But, these hybrid pitches cost millions of pounds to install and are only affordable to the highest-earning professional sides. For ordinary community pitches, is there a way to make hard-wearing, affordable surfaces, without returning to the 80s and 90s knee-grazers?

Plastic in the Sea

Modern "third generation" (or 3G) artificial pitches are made with a shock-absorbing base layer of rubber which is covered in a matting of 4-6.5cm (1.6-2.4in) long polypropylene or polyethylene fibers. This is then coated with a layer of sand and then an "infill" layer of small rubber pellets called crumbs. This rubber crumb is typically made from recycled car tires in the EU.

Chinese AI Market Optimistic Despite Scrutiny from West

 Chinese AI Market Optimistic Despite Scrutiny from West

China’s AI sector showed confidence this week at a major fair in Shanghai that it would overcome restrictions imposed by the West, with companies rolling out cutting-edge products developed by a growing pool of young talent.

The country’s generative AI industry has shown explosive growth, with the United Nations reporting China has in recent years been the top filer of patents for AI software that creates everything from illustrations to computer code.

At the World AI Conference in Shanghai on Thursday, exhibitors were keen to show off generative AI products, with one stall displaying realistic “watercolours” and sci-fi-themed illustrations produced by software.

Meanwhile, a troupe of humanoid robots developed by close to a dozen Chinese organisations performed for visitors, raising their hands in unison and waving.

According to Ethan Duan — an employee of a startup incubator — China could eventually benefit from its large population of tech talent, even if domestic companies had their wings clipped by Western restrictions.

“A sudden cut of access to (OpenAI) API would definitely pose some challenge to many corporations right now, but it’s still far too early to say if it’s going to also be a challenge after one year or two,” Duan told AFP.

Duan’s hope is backed up by statistics showing China has expanded its domestic AI talent pool over the last few years to meet the demands of its own growing industry.

A global AI tracker by MacroPolo, the Chicago-based Paulson Institute’s think tank, said China had almost half (47 per cent) of the world’s top AI researchers in 2022, up from 29pc in 2019.

Western Measures

The mood in Shanghai was bright, even against the backdrop of increased suspicion and restrictive measures from the United States and other countries targeting China’s AI industry.

OpenAI, the US company behind ChatGPT, has accused China of using its language models to create content aimed at influencing social media sentiment.

The company will cease providing its app programming services to Chinese developers next week.

The US government, meanwhile, has revoked export licenses for certain American chips used by Chinese smartphone giant Huawei, after the company unveiled a new computer using an Intel AI-capable chip.

China’s critics say the country’s AI can be used for espionage operations.

‘Not Too Affected’

Interest in AI products appeared to be burgeoning at the Shanghai fair, with crowds of eager visitors lining up to enter the exposition hall and try games and interactive exhibits.

Shi Yunlei, founder and CEO of an AI-equipped health equipment company, said visitors at previous industry fairs had already begun asking to buy his exercise machines even though the products are not yet in the mass production stage.

“The Chinese robot industry is still pretty hot… everyone is working hard to find a settled direction,” Shi told AFP.

Lyu Meixiu, a representative of software company OpenCSG, told AFP that her firm was “not too affected” by US restrictions, and was expanding its operations abroad.

“The United States’ technology may currently be ahead of us, but we in China are also extremely strong,” Lyu said.

“I think in the future the gap will continue to shrink, or we may even continuously surpass them,” she told AFP.

A speech by Li Qiang — China’s second-ranking official after President Xi Jinping — to kick off the conference on Thursday underlined the country’s commitment to AI technology.

Premier Li urged nations around the world to adopt “more open mindsets” on AI and to promote “movement of data across borders, free trade of equipment and connectivity of infrastructure”.

China’s AI Talent Pool

The growing confidence within China’s AI sector is rooted in the rapid expansion of its talent pool. The country has invested heavily in education and training programs to produce a new generation of tech-savvy professionals.

These efforts are starting to pay off, with China producing a significant share of the world’s top AI researchers.

The MacroPolo tracker’s data underscores this trend, showing that China’s proportion of top AI researchers has nearly doubled over the past few years.

This influx of talent is not only driving innovation but also ensuring that Chinese companies can continue to develop advanced AI technologies even in the face of external pressures.

Generative AI Innovations

At the World AI Conference, the spotlight was on generative AI – a field where China has made substantial strides. Exhibitors showcased a range of applications, from art creation software that produces stunning visuals to AI systems capable of generating complex computer code.

These innovations highlight the versatility and potential of generative AI, which can be used in various industries including entertainment, healthcare, and software development.

Humanoid Robots and Interactive Exhibits

One of the most captivating attractions at the conference was the display of humanoid robots. Developed by multiple Chinese organizations, these robots performed synchronized movements, demonstrating the advancements in robotics and AI integration.

The interactive exhibits also drew significant attention. Visitors engaged with AI-powered games and applications, experiencing firsthand the capabilities of modern AI technologies. This hands-on approach not only educated the public but also generated excitement and interest in AI’s future possibilities.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the optimism in Shanghai was palpable, the challenges posed by Western restrictions cannot be ignored. Companies like OpenAI withdrawing services from Chinese developers and the revocation of export licenses for key technologies are hurdles that the industry must navigate.

However, these challenges also present opportunities for China to further its self-reliance and innovation. By leveraging its substantial talent pool and focusing on domestic advancements, China has the potential to mitigate the impact of these restrictions and continue its trajectory of growth in the AI sector.

Global Collaboration and Competition

Premier Li Qiang’s call for a more open and collaborative approach to AI underscores the importance of global cooperation. While competition in AI technology is inevitable, fostering an environment of shared knowledge and resources can accelerate advancements and benefit all nations.

China’s commitment to AI is clear, and its ability to adapt and thrive despite external pressures will be a key factor in shaping the future of AI on a global scale.

Conclusion

The World AI Conference in Shanghai highlighted the resilience and innovation within China’s AI sector. Despite facing scrutiny and restrictions from the West, Chinese companies remain optimistic and continue to push the boundaries of what AI can achieve.

With a growing pool of talented professionals and a focus on generative AI, China is well-positioned to overcome challenges and lead the way in AI development. The future of AI in China looks promising, with opportunities for both domestic advancement and international collaboration.

 

OnePlus Nord 4: Official Images Leak Ahead of July 16 India Launch

 OnePlus Nord 4: Official Images Leak Ahead of July 16 India Launch

The highly anticipated OnePlus Nord 4 is set to launch globally, including in India, on July 16. As the launch date approaches, a wealth of information about the new mid-range device has surfaced online, with the latest being an official-looking image of the phone.

Design and Appearance

The leaked image, shared by a popular fan account named OnePlus Club, reveals a dual-tone finish on the back of the OnePlus Nord 4. This design is reminiscent of the classic Google Pixel phones, particularly the Pixel 2 and Pixel 3 series, which featured a similar aesthetic with a camera setup at the top and a dual-tone color scheme.

The OnePlus Nord 4 will be available in three colors: grey, black, and green. The grey model appears to have a patterned back with diagonal lines, adding a unique touch to its design. The phone features a boxy design with slightly curved edges, and it includes an alert slider, a popular feature for quickly adjusting the volume settings. The device also boasts a dual-camera setup on the back.

Camera Specifications

According to leaks, the OnePlus Nord 4's back camera setup includes a 50-megapixel primary sensor and an 8-megapixel IMX355 ultrawide angle camera. For selfies and video calls, the phone is equipped with a 16-megapixel Samsung S5K3P9 sensor on the front.

Display and Performance

The OnePlus Nord 4 is expected to feature a 6.74-inch OLED Tianma U8+ display. This panel supports a 1.5K resolution, a 120Hz refresh rate, and a peak brightness of 2150 nits, ensuring a vibrant and smooth visual experience. Under the hood, the device is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3 chip, promising robust performance for everyday tasks and gaming.

Battery and Charging

The OnePlus Nord 4 is rumored to come with a 5,500mAh battery, supporting 100W fast charging. This means you can quickly recharge your device and get back to using it without long interruptions.

Software and Updates

Out of the box, the OnePlus Nord 4 will run on Android 14 OS. OnePlus is known for its commitment to software updates, and the company is expected to provide three years of Android OS updates and four years of security patches for the Nord 4, ensuring that the device remains up-to-date and secure for an extended period.

Conclusion

With its official launch just around the corner, the OnePlus Nord 4 is generating significant buzz. The leaked images and specifications suggest that the device will offer a compelling combination of design, performance, and features. Whether you're looking for a stylish phone with a unique design, a powerful device with a high-refresh-rate display, or a reliable phone with long-term software support, the OnePlus Nord 4 seems poised to meet those needs.

Stay tuned for the official launch event on July 16 to get all the confirmed details and to see if the OnePlus Nord 4 lives up to the hype.

 

Big Savings on iPhone 14 Plus: How to Get Over Rs 23,000 Off on Flipkart

 Big Savings on iPhone 14 Plus: How to Get Over Rs 23,000 Off on Flipkart

 

Looking to upgrade your phone without breaking the bank? Flipkart has an enticing offer on the iPhone 14 Plus, where you can save more than Rs 23,000. Here's a detailed guide on how to make the most of this deal.

 

 Discount Details on Flipkart

 

The Apple iPhone 14 Plus, originally priced at Rs 79,900, is now available at a significantly reduced price of Rs 55,999 on Flipkart, marking a 29% discount. But that's just the beginning. Additional bank offers and promotions can slash the price even further.

 

Bank Offers:

 

- HSBC Credit Card: A flat Rs 4,500 off for purchases made between July 5 and July 6, 2024.

- HDFC Credit and Debit Cards: Up to Rs 5,000 off on EMI options, valid throughout July.

- Flipkart Axis Bank Cards: 5% cashback on purchases.

 

 Exchange Offers

 

One of the most lucrative aspects of this deal is the exchange offer. For instance, trading in a well-maintained iPhone 13 can earn you a discount of Rs 26,000. This means your final cost for the iPhone 14 Plus could be less than Rs 30,000, making it a highly attractive proposition.

 

 Key Features of iPhone 14 Plus

 

The iPhone 14 Plus comes with a range of impressive features:

 

- Display: It has a large 6.7-inch screen with a resolution of 1284 x 2778 pixels. The brightness peaks at 1200 nits, ensuring excellent visibility even in bright sunlight. The screen is also protected by Ceramic Shield glass, offering enhanced durability against drops and scratches.

- Performance: Powered by the Apple A15 Bionic chip, the phone ensures smooth and fast performance. It includes 6 GB of RAM and storage options ranging from 128 GB to 512 GB, providing ample space for apps, photos, and videos.

- Camera: The iPhone 14 Plus features a dual-camera setup with two 12-megapixel sensors, one standard and one ultra-wide. It also has a 12-megapixel front camera, ideal for selfies and video calls.

- Battery: The phone is equipped with a 4352 mAh battery and supports fast charging, ensuring long-lasting usage. It's also dust and water-resistant, adding to its durability for everyday use.

 

 Is the iPhone 14 Plus Worth Buying in 2024?

 

While the iPhone 16 is on the horizon, the iPhone 14 Plus still stands strong with its impressive specs and performance. The discounted price makes it an excellent value, offering features and capabilities that remain competitive.

 

Software Longevity: Apple’s extended support for its devices with regular iOS updates ensures that your phone stays up-to-date and secure for years. This is a significant advantage for those who want a reliable and long-lasting device.

 

Value for Money: With its large screen, powerful performance, and discounted price, the iPhone 14 Plus is a practical and sensible choice for those who prioritize affordability over having the latest model.

 

Conclusion

 

The iPhone 14 Plus offer on Flipkart presents an excellent opportunity to upgrade to a high-quality phone at a fraction of the original cost. With a combination of direct discounts, bank offers, and exchange deals, you can save over Rs 23,000, making this a deal worth considering. Whether you value a larger screen, robust performance, or simply a great bargain, the iPhone 14 Plus at this price point is hard to beat.

Get Ready to Dive In: Apple Vision Pro Goes Global This July!

 

Get Ready to Dive In: Apple Vision Pro Goes Global This July!

Calling all tech enthusiasts and VR aficionados! Mark your calendars because Apple's revolutionary mixed reality headset, the Vision Pro, is finally going global this July! After captivating the US market earlier this year, the Vision Pro is set to take the world by storm, letting users experience entertainment, work, and creativity in a whole new dimension.

A Worldwide Debut on the Horizon

According to reliable sources, Apple is gearing up for a global launch of the Vision Pro sometime in the latter half of July. The exact date remains under wraps, but whispers suggest the third or fourth week is the most likely timeframe. This news comes as a relief to fans worldwide who've been eagerly awaiting the chance to get their hands on this innovative headset.

Early Signs Pointing to a Grand Arrival

Eagle-eyed Apple fans in the UK might have already spotted some exciting hints. Reports suggest that select Apple Stores in the region are undergoing layout changes in anticipation of the launch. These changes could include the addition of comfortable couches, perfect for extended demo sessions where users can truly immerse themselves in the Vision Pro's capabilities.

Beyond the US: A Glimpse at the Launch Schedule

While the official announcement hasn't pinpointed specific countries, previous reports hinted at Canada, China, and the UK leading the charge. Tech-savvy nations like Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea are also likely to join the party around the same time. This global rollout will give everyone a chance to experience the magic of mixed reality.

Why the Wait?

Some might wonder why the international release comes a few months after the US launch. This strategic move allows Apple to showcase potential advancements at the upcoming WWDC (Worldwide Developers Conference) in June. Imagine the excitement of unveiling a new version of the headset's operating system, perhaps visionOS 2, alongside the international launch – a surefire way to ignite global interest!

Addressing Initial Challenges

The US launch saw a phenomenal initial response, but demand seems to have cooled down slightly. This could be attributed to the hefty $3,499 price tag, which might be a hurdle for some. Other factors like weight, a limited app selection at launch, and concerns about battery life and fitting might have also played a role.

A Global Launch: A Boon for All

While the international launch might not translate to a massive sales explosion, it has the potential to significantly improve the user experience. Here's why:

• Meeting Pent-Up Demand: Fans in these countries who couldn't access the Vision Pro earlier will finally have their chance to experience the magic.
• A Broader App Ecosystem: With a wider user base, developers around the world can now tap into the Vision Pro's potential. This could lead to a more diverse and exciting range of apps, making the experience even more enriching.

The Future Looks Bright

The global launch of the Apple Vision Pro marks a significant step forward in the world of mixed reality. With its innovative features and ever-growing app ecosystem, the Vision Pro promises to revolutionize the way we work, play, and connect. So, get ready to expand your horizons and embrace a world of possibilities – the future of immersive technology is here, and it's looking spectacular!

The App Whisperer: A Developer's Paradise

The global launch opens doors for a wider pool of talented developers. With a larger user base, the incentive to create innovative apps for the Vision Pro will soar. This can lead to a more diverse and exciting app ecosystem, catering to various needs and interests. From educational apps that bring history to life to fitness programs that transport you to exotic locations, the possibilities are endless.

Beyond the Headset: A Glimpse into the Future

The Vision Pro is just the first step in Apple's vision for a mixed reality future. The global launch opens doors for further advancements in hardware and software. Imagine a future where the Vision Pro seamlessly integrates with other Apple devices, allowing for a truly unified experience. We might see lighter, more comfortable headsets, improved battery life, and voice or gesture-based controls for a more intuitive interaction.

A Word of Caution: Addressing Potential Challenges

While the future looks bright, there are still challenges to overcome. The high price tag remains a barrier for some users. Additionally, ensuring a smooth and accessible user experience across different cultures and languages will be crucial. Addressing concerns about privacy and data security will also be important to build user trust.

The Final Verdict: A Leap Forward for Technology

The global launch of the Apple Vision Pro is a significant milestone in the evolution of mixed reality technology. With its potential to revolutionize how we work, learn, and play, the Vision Pro is more than just a headset – it's a gateway to a new world of possibilities. As the technology matures and the app ecosystem flourishes, the Vision Pro has the potential to redefine the way we interact with the digital world. So, get ready to embrace the future – the world of mixed reality awaits!

 

 

Deep fake Fraud Rocks Engineering Giant: A $25 Million Lesson in Deception

 

Deep fake Fraud Rocks Engineering Giant: A $25 Million Lesson in Deception

The world of engineering marvels may seem far removed from the realm of online scams, but a recent incident involving Arup, a world-renowned engineering firm, proves otherwise. This British company, responsible for iconic structures like the Sydney Opera House and Beijing's Bird's Nest stadium, fell victim to a sophisticated deep fake scam, resulting in a staggering loss of $25 million.

The Art of the Con: Deep fakes in Action

Deep fakes, a sinister application of artificial intelligence, allow for the creation of incredibly realistic videos or audio recordings that manipulate a person's likeness and voice. In Arup's case, fraudsters used this technology to impersonate the company's CFO and other senior staff during a video call with a Hong Kong-based finance employee. The employee, initially suspicious of a seemingly odd request via email, was ultimately convinced by the seemingly legitimate video call. This highlights the chilling effectiveness of deep fakes, capable of bypassing even a discerning eye.

Beyond Phishing: The Evolving Threat Landscape

While phishing emails remain a common tactic, Arup's experience exposes the evolving nature of cybercrime. Scammers are constantly developing new methods, from voice spoofing on platforms like WhatsApp to the chilling reality of deep fakes. Rob Greig, Arup's global chief information officer, emphasizes the alarming rise in these attacks, underlining the increasing need for vigilance and awareness.

Fallout and the Road Ahead

The financial loss is undoubtedly a significant setback for Arup, but the incident serves as a stark warning to businesses worldwide. The company has assured the public that its internal systems were not compromised, but the damage to trust and reputation cannot be easily quantified. This incident raises critical questions about cybersecurity protocols and employee training to combat these sophisticated scams.

Lessons Learned: Staying Ahead of the Curve

Arup's internal memo, emphasizing the need for employee awareness, highlights a crucial aspect of defense. Regular training on identifying red flags, recognizing different scam techniques, and verifying communications through established channels can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim.

A Call for Collaboration

Deep fake technology, while still in its infancy, has the potential to wreak havoc in the financial, political, and social spheres. Collaborative efforts between businesses, law enforcement agencies, and technology companies are crucial to develop effective detection methods and legal frameworks to combat this evolving threat.

The Future of Deep fakes: Boon or Bane?

Deep fakes hold immense potential for entertainment, education, and artistic expression. However, the Arup case exposes the dark side of this technology. Moving forward, regulations and ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure deep fakes are used responsibly, preventing them from becoming a weapon of mass deception.

Beyond the Headlines: A Broader Impact

This incident transcends Arup's financial loss. It serves as a wake-up call for all organizations, urging them to strengthen their cybersecurity defenses and educate their employees. The rise of deep fakes necessitates a collective effort to stay ahead of the curve. This is not just about protecting businesses; it's about safeguarding the integrity of information and the very fabric of trust in the digital age.

 

Artificial Blood Platelets: A Potential Lifesaver on the Horizon

 

Artificial Blood Platelets: A Potential Lifesaver on the Horizon

Imagine a world where critical blood transfusions aren't hampered by limited supplies or short shelf lives. Researchers are on the cusp of making this a reality with the development of artificial blood platelets. These synthetic substitutes hold immense promise for revolutionizing blood transfusions and saving lives, particularly in situations where natural platelets are scarce.

The Challenge: A Precious Commodity with a Short Shelf Life

Donated blood is a lifeline for countless patients undergoing surgeries, battling illnesses, or facing traumatic injuries. However, within this vital resource, platelets are an even rarer commodity. Unlike whole blood, which can be stored for up to a month under refrigeration, platelets have a shelf life of just a week.

"Even with a high volume of donations, you can't stockpile them for long," explains Ashley Brown, a researcher spearheading the development of artificial platelets at the University of North Carolina.

This limited lifespan presents a logistical nightmare. Rural hospitals often lack the resources to store platelets, and transporting them quickly to patients in remote locations can be a challenge. Brown's vision is to create a readily available, easily transportable alternative that can be administered swiftly, regardless of blood type, potentially saving lives in critical situations like ambulance rides or battlefield injuries.

Mimicking Nature's Clot-Forming Champions

Natural platelets are tiny cell fragments circulating in the bloodstream. They play a crucial role in preventing and stopping bleeding by forming clots at wound sites. Brown's team has created synthetic platelets using a clever approach. They've developed hydrogel nanoparticles that mimic the size, shape, and mechanics of natural platelets. These nanoparticles are then coated with an antibody fragment specifically designed to bind to fibrin, a protein that plays a key role in natural clot formation.

When an injury occurs, platelets rush to the damaged area to form a temporary plug, initiating the clotting process. Fibrin also gets activated and accumulates at the wound site, solidifying the clot.

Testing the Waters: Promising Results in Animals

To determine the optimal dosage, the researchers tested various concentrations of artificial platelets in mice. They then compared the effects of these synthetic versions with natural platelets and a control group in mice, rats, and pigs, all of which had induced severe internal bleeding.

The results were encouraging. The synthetic platelets successfully navigated the bloodstream to the wound site, promoting clotting and accelerating healing. Interestingly, the researchers achieved similar healing rates with just one-tenth the amount of artificial platelets compared to natural ones. Brown suggests this efficiency could be due to the targeted binding of their synthetic platelets to fibrin. Additionally, variability in the way natural platelets are prepared in labs could also contribute to this difference.

Safety First: Avoiding Unintended Consequences

Replicating a natural platelet's complex functions has been a long-standing challenge. While the field is making significant strides, there are crucial safety considerations.

"The surface properties of these particles need to be precisely designed," explains Matthew Neal, a trauma surgeon at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. "They need to resemble and behave exactly like natural platelets, while simultaneously avoiding any harmful effects." These potential adverse effects include triggering immune reactions or causing clots in unintended areas within the body, which could lead to strokes or heart attacks.

Fortunately, the initial animal studies haven't shown any detrimental health effects associated with the synthetic platelets. Brown believes the particles that reach the wound site are likely shed with scabs during the healing process. Additionally, some particles were found in the animals' urine within an hour, indicating they don't linger in the body, which is another positive sign.

Beyond Shelf Life: The Advantages of Synthetic Platelets

A significant advantage of artificial platelets is their ability to be freeze-dried and rehydrated when needed. Unlike natural platelets, which lose their effectiveness when frozen and thawed, this makes them much easier to store and transport.

"Synthetic alternatives that can be frozen, stored at room temperature, or freeze-dried without compromising functionality would be a breakthrough," says Keith McCrae, a spokesperson for the American Society of Hematology.

Potential Applications: A Lifesaver in Various Scenarios

McCrae envisions several life-saving applications for artificial platelets. Ambulances, battlefields, and remote locations lacking access to blood banks could all benefit from readily available synthetic substitutes. Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who develop low platelet counts and risk rapid elimination of transfused natural platelets could also be potential beneficiaries.

The Road Ahead: From Promise to Reality

While the North Carolina team's artificial platelets haven't yet been tested in humans, they've established a startup, SelSym Biotech, to propel their product towards clinical trials. Another company, Haima Therapeutics, is also developing freeze-dried synthetic platelets based on research at Case Western University. Experts predict human trials could be underway within a few years.

 

X: A Digital Exodus or a Metamorphosis?

X: A Digital Exodus or a Metamorphosis?

Once envisioned as the ultimate online forum for free speech and exchange of ideas, X, the platform formerly known as Twitter, seems to be at a crossroads. Since Elon Musk’s acquisition in late 2022, user numbers have been steadily declining, and advertisers are fleeing the platform. However, there are glimmers of hope with the emergence of new text-based competitors and a potential shift in X’s business model. Let’s delve deeper into the challenges X faces and explore the possibilities that lie ahead.

The Exodus: A Flight from Frustration

Data from Sensor Tower, a market research firm, paints a concerning picture. Daily active users in the US have plunged by 18% compared to last year, and the global user base has shrunk by 15%. This stands in stark contrast to X’s competitors like Instagram and Snapchat, which have witnessed modest user growth. Analysts point to several factors driving this exodus:

• Content Concerns: Relaxed moderation policies have resulted in a surge of offensive content, alienating users who crave a more civil online environment.

• Technical Glitches: X seems to be plagued by technical issues, hindering user experience and fostering frustration.

• The Rise of Short-Form Video: Platforms like TikTok are capturing user attention with their focus on quick, engaging video content, leaving text-based X struggling to keep pace.

Advertisers Hit the Brakes

The user exodus isn't the only blow X has taken. Advertisers, a crucial revenue stream for any social media platform, are also abandoning ship. Sensor Tower reports that 75 out of the top 100 US advertisers on X have stopped advertising since Musk took over. This can be attributed to factors like Musk's controversial pronouncements and the overall decline in user engagement, making X a less attractive platform for brands.

Musk’s Subscription Gamble

Faced with dwindling ad revenue, Musk has implemented a subscription model offering tiered memberships, ranging from free to a premium service. While Sensor Tower reports minimal subscription revenue yet, it represents a potential shift away from the traditional ad-supported model. This gamble could pay off in the long run by creating a less commercialized platform, but its success hinges on attracting a significant subscriber base.

Threads: The New Text-Based Challenger

A glimmer of hope appears in the form of Threads, a text-based competitor launched by Instagram's parent company, Meta. Threads boasts significantly higher download numbers compared to X and even topped app store charts recently. Its tight integration with the already established Instagram user base gives it a clear advantage in user acquisition.

Can X Compete?

While Threads has impressive download numbers, sustained user growth remains to be seen according to Sensor Tower. X, on the other hand, claims a much higher daily user sign-up rate than its download numbers suggest, but this data lacks verification from independent sources.

An Uncertain Future

The coming months will be critical for X. To reverse its declining fortunes, X must address user concerns about content moderation and technical glitches. Simultaneously, it needs to find a way to lure back advertisers. The competition from established players like Instagram and the rising threat of new entrants like Threads intensify the pressure.

X at a Crossroads

While X may not be a complete ghost town yet, it's definitely at a crossroads. Can Musk steer it towards a sustainable future, perhaps by leveraging the subscription model and addressing user concerns? Or will it be eclipsed by the likes of Threads and other innovative platforms? Only time will tell what X’s fate holds in the ever-evolving social media landscape.

 

 

Xiaomi's Electric Vehicle Hits the Road, But Can It Outrun the Waitlist?

Xiaomi, the Chinese tech giant known for its smartphones and electronics, has caused a stir with the launch of its first electric vehicle (EV), the SU7. However, eager buyers may have to hit the brakes on their excitement, as initial reports suggest wait times of up to six months for delivery.

This news comes after a record-breaking pre-order period, with Xiaomi boasting over 88,898 reservations within just 24 hours of opening the order books. The demand is undeniable, but production appears to be lagging behind initial enthusiasm. Social media in China is abuzz with screenshots showing Xiaomi informing customers that delivery of the top-of-the-line SU7 Max could take a staggering 27 weeks.

Xiaomi is entering a fiercely competitive market. China, the world's largest car market, is already home to established EV players like Tesla and BYD. Xiaomi is aiming to grab a slice of this market with a competitive pricing strategy. The standard SU7 starts at 215,900 yuan ($29,872), undercutting Tesla's Model 3 with its starting price of 245,900 yuan.

Performance

Performance-wise, the SU7 boasts a minimum range of 700km (435 miles), surpassing the Tesla Model 3's 567km. This impressive range, coupled with its sleek design reminiscent of Porsche's Taycan and Panamera models, has certainly captured consumer attention.

Xiaomi has further fueled the hype by offering special Founder's Edition cars with enticing free gifts like refrigerators.

Beyond its hardware, Xiaomi is leveraging its existing ecosystem to attract customers. The SU7 will reportedly share an operating system with Xiaomi's phones, laptops, and other devices, creating a seamless user experience for existing Xiaomi fans. The vehicles are manufactured by a unit of state-owned BAIC Group, with a production capacity of 200,000 vehicles annually.

Xiaomi's

However, Xiaomi's entry into the EV market comes at a time of slowing global EV sales growth. This slowdown has triggered a price war between established players like Tesla and BYD, who have slashed prices in recent months. Tesla, under the leadership of Elon Musk, has cut prices on its Chinese cars by thousands of dollars.

The challenges facing tech companies entering the EV space are stark. Apple, known for its iPhones, reportedly shelved its electric car project last month. Additionally, leading Chinese EV maker BYD, despite posting record annual profits, has acknowledged a slowdown in growth towards the end of 2023.

Similarly, Shanghai-based Nio has lowered its delivery forecast for the first quarter due to tightening consumer spending amidst China's economic slowdown.

Tesla, the American EV giant, is set to announce its first-quarter delivery numbers this week, with its share price already down nearly 30% in the same period.

Despite these challenges, Xiaomi remains committed to its electric car ambitions. The company has pledged a $10 billion investment in its vehicle business over the next decade.

Whether Xiaomi can navigate the competitive landscape, bridge the production gap, and deliver on its promises remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: the race for dominance in the electric car market in China has just become a whole lot more interesting.

 

 

Apple and Google: An Unlikely Alliance Could Bring Generative AI to iPhones

The tech world is abuzz with speculation about a potential partnership between Apple and Google.

The rumor mill churns with the

possibility of Google's powerful Gemini AI models being integrated into

iPhones. This deal, if it materializes, could be a game-changer for both

companies and the landscape of mobile AI.

Apple's AI Ambitions and Shortcomings

Apple, a company known for its cutting-edge technology, seems to be lagging behind in the generative AI race. Analysts point out that Apple's yearly development cycle might not be keeping pace with the rapid advancements in AI. While Apple has its own AI initiatives, like the acquisition of DarwinAI and its Machine Learning Research division, some argue they haven't materialized into significant user-facing features.

A Strategic Alliance

A licensing agreement with Google could be a strategic move for Apple. It would allow them to leverage Google's established Gemini architecture and potentially close the gap in their AI development.

This aligns with Apple's strategy of focusing on integration rather than pioneering entirely new technologies. Apple could potentially license the core Gemini model and build upon it to create unique, Apple-specific functionalities.

Benefits for Both Sides

The deal could be mutually beneficial. Apple gains access to advanced AI capabilities, potentially boosting Siri and other AI-powered features. Additionally, by using a proven technology, Apple can maintain its reputation for user privacy, as some generative AI models rely heavily on cloud access, raising privacy concerns.

Google Insights

For Google, licensing Gemini to Apple expands its reach to a massive user base. They could potentially gain valuable data from anonymized user interactions, further improving their AI engine.

While the exact financial terms remain unknown, some speculate that Google might forego licensing fees in exchange for access to user data, a valuable commodity in the advertising-driven world.

The Rise of On-Device AI

A key factor in this potential deal is the rise of on-device AI. Google's Gemini family includes models designed to run locally on devices, addressing privacy concerns. This aligns with Apple's focus on data privacy and could be a deciding factor in their decision-making.

Potential Impact on Users

Apple users could see significant improvements in various areas. Siri could become more intelligent and responsive. Search functionality might be enhanced through Google's advanced algorithms. Additionally, on-device AI could lead to faster processing and a more private user experience.

Gemini

While the potential benefits are numerous, questions remain. How much control would Apple have over the integration of Gemini? Would there be any privacy compromises?

The success of this partnership will depend on Apple's ability to integrate Gemini seamlessly while upholding its user privacy standards.

WWDC: Unveiling the Future

Apple's upcoming WWDC (World Wide Developers Conference) is expected to shed light on their AI plans. With rumors of an Apple-Google collaboration swirling, the conference could witness significant announcements regarding on-device generative AI across Apple's product lines.

Summary

This potential partnership between Apple and Google marks a fascinating development in the tech industry. It highlights the importance of collaboration in driving innovation, even between competitors. The outcome of this deal could have a profound impact on the future of mobile AI and user experience.